[TOFEL writing] Dec. 21, 2023

2023. 12. 21. 10:13·English Transcription

1.

Question:

Listen to a lecture on a historical period. The professor discusses the impact of technological advancements on society during that time. Then, read a passage that presents additional information on the same topic. Summarize the points made in the lecture and explain how they are either supported or contradicted by the information in the passage.

 

Model Answer:

The lecture and passage both delve into the influence of technological progress on society, focusing on a specific historical period. According to the lecture, during this era, the introduction of the steam engine revolutionized transportation, leading to profound social changes. The professor emphasizes that steam-powered trains and ships facilitated faster and more affordable movement of people and goods, connecting distant regions.

 

The passage complements the lecture by providing additional insights into the societal impact of steam-powered transportation. It notes that the increased accessibility brought about by steam engines contributed to the growth of trade networks and urbanization. The passage, however, adds a nuance by highlighting the negative consequences, such as environmental degradation and social inequality, resulting from rapid industrialization.

 

While the lecture emphasizes the positive aspects of technological advancements, the passage introduces a more balanced perspective, acknowledging both the benefits and drawbacks. This contrast underscores the complexity of the historical period, where technological progress brought about transformative changes but also posed challenges that needed addressing.

 

In conclusion, the lecture and passage collectively convey a comprehensive understanding of the societal impact of technological advancements during the historical period, with the lecture focusing on the positive aspects and the passage providing a more nuanced perspective.

 

2.

Question:

Listen to a lecture on a historical period. The professor discusses the impact of technological advancements on society during that time. Then, read a passage that presents additional information on the same topic. Summarize the points made in the lecture and explain how they are either supported or contradicted by the information in the passage.

 

The lecture and passage both delve into the influence of technological progress on society, focusing on a specific historical period. According to the lecture, during this era, the introduction of the steam engine revolutionized transportation, leading to profound social changes. The professor emphasizes that steam-powered trains and ships facilitated faster and more affordable movement of people and goods, connecting distant regions.

 

The passage complements the lecture by providing additional insights into the societal impact of steam-powered transportation. It notes that the increased accessibility brought about by steam engines contributed to the growth of trade networks and urbanization. The passage, however, adds a nuance by highlighting the negative consequences, such as environmental degradation and social inequality, resulting from rapid industrialization.

 

While the lecture emphasizes the positive aspects of technological advancements, the passage introduces a more balanced perspective, acknowledging both the benefits and drawbacks. This contrast underscores the complexity of the historical period, where technological progress brought about transformative changes but also posed challenges that needed addressing.

 

In conclusion, the lecture and passage collectively convey a comprehensive understanding of the societal impact of technological advancements during the historical period, with the lecture focusing on the positive aspects and the passage providing a more nuanced perspective.

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Sungyeon Kim
Sungyeon Kim
goldstaryeon@sookmyung.ac.kr
Sungyeon Kim
Sungyeon Kim
Sungyeon Kim
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Sungyeon Kim
[TOFEL writing] Dec. 21, 2023
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