[TOEFL writing] Jun. 19, 2024

The reading passage explains how climate change is severely affecting coral reefs, highlighting three primary ways: coral bleaching due to rising sea temperatures, ocean acidification from increased carbon dioxide levels, and physical damage from more severe storms.

 

These factors collectively weaken coral ecosystems, making them more vulnerable to disease and destruction.

 

The lecture, however, proposes several strategies to mitigate these impacts.

 

It suggests the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs) to limit harmful human activities such as fishing and tourism.

 

This reduction in human interference helps coral recover by decreasing additional stress.

This reduction in human interference

 

Another approach mentioned in the lecture is the use of coral nurseries.

 

These nurseries cultivate young corals that are then transplanted to degraded reef areas, promoting the restoration and recovery of coral populations.

 

This method directly addresses the problem of weakened coral structures.

 

Finally, the lecturer emphasizes the importance of reducing global carbon emissions.

 

International cooperation and stricter regulations are necessary to decrease carbon dioxide levels, thereby addressing the root cause of ocean acidification and warming seas.

International cooperations and stricter regulations are necessary

thereby addressing the root cause

the root cause

root cause

 

In conclusion, while the reading passage outlines the detrimental effects of climate change on coral reefs, the lecture provides practical solutions such as creating MPAs, developing coral nurseries, and reducing carbon emissions to protect and restore these vital marine ecosystems.

outlines the detrimental effects of climatechange on

practical solutions